Leadership - 707 Words

Eight Leadership Paradigms In this intriguing Wharton Leadership Digest interview, authors James Quigley and Mehrdad Baghai talk about eight archetypes of leadership from their new book, As One: Individual Action, Collective Power (Portfolio, 2011): †¢ The landlord and tenants – Tenants voluntarily decide to join landlords, but once they do, the boss has the top-down power, controlling access to scarce resources, doling out rewards and sanctions, and dictating the terms of tenants’ participation. †¢ The community organizer and volunteers – The power for setting direction comes from the bottom up, but the community organizer is the glue that holds things together. Volunteers can’t be ordered around; instead, they join on their own terms if†¦show more content†¦Soldiers follow clearly-defined tasks and are motivated to move up through the hierarchy. This is the right paradigm for situations where there is an accepted mission and culture, extensive training, and auth oritarian direction is needed for large groups of people who cannot all directly communicate with each other. †¢ The architect and builders – This model consists of â€Å"creative collaboration among groups of diverse builders that have been recruited by visionary architects to bring a seemingly impossible dream to life,† say Quigley and Baghai. â€Å"Their visions are so innovative and ambitious that they can’t be achieved simply by using conventional means, so builders often need to reinvent and rethink ways to achieve them.† This paradigm is great for continuous innovation and pushing people beyond their normal boundaries. †¢ The captain and the sports team – This model has minimal hierarchy and the team has strong camaraderie and trust, acting â€Å"like a single cohesive and dynamic organism, adapting to new strategies and challenges with great agility as they appear,† say the authors. There’s a strong shared identity, with extensive communication channels and a set of highly scripted, repeatable tasks. The captain is on the field and part of the team to motivate and encourage. This paradigm works where there is a high degree of trust in the skills and judgment of those onShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Leadership And Leadership842 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of leadership, I met with two respected and admired school leaders: the Assistant Principal/Dean of Curriculum, and the Athletic Director. I chose these two school leaders because I wanted to gain an understanding of leadership from two diverse perspectives. I am thankful for the opportunity to hear from two different types of leaders, who ultimately share a lot of the same visions for my school and for leadership in general. While both subjects shared a similar definition of leadership, theirRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Leadership1711 Words   |  7 Pages7. Facilitative Leadership Facilitative leadership is dependent on quantities and outcomes – not a skill, though it takes much skill to master. The efficiency of a group is directly related to the effectiveness of its process. If the group is high operational, the facilitative leader uses a light hand on the procedure. 8. Laissez-faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership gives expert to workers. According to AZ central, sections or subordinates are acceptable to work as they choose with nominal.Read MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1605 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Examined There have been many great leaders down through history. Leaders that have influenced change throughout many aspects of society. Great leaders have great influence. The effectiveness of a leader is determined by his leadership style. With so many styles to choose from, and the fact that not one style fits all situations, becoming an effective leader is a challenging task. One reflective note is that it is important to cultivate good leadership skills. One must evaluate personalRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1225 Words   |  5 Pages with their team. Leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual . . . directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal† (Hemphill Coons, (1957). p. 7). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the influential increment over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directives of the organization† (Katz Kahn, (1978). p. 528). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Rauch Behling, (1984). p. 46). †¢ â€Å"Leadership is about articulatingRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1476 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness There are many different approaches to leadership, which can be dependent upon the task at hand. Some leaders are authoritative, making all the decisions for group members and allowing no space for error or input. 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They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. Behling, quote leadership as: Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement. Given its broad definition, leadership is understood to have different meanings when applied to diverse situations. For example, there are different types of approaches toRead MoreOrganizational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership1568 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualizing Leadership Leadership is different in the eyes of each and every individual. What one person considers great leadership may be viewed by another as too demanding. Ultimately, time, place, situation, and people involved are considered some of the view variables for which type of leadership will be most effective. Through taking the Gallup Strengths Finder survey, I have been able to cement some of my top strengths and see how they come into play in my daily life. Learning about strengths

Cognitive Impairment Screening in Senior Citizens Free Essays

I told you three times yesterday you had a doctor’s appointment and that I was going to come pick you up. † Judy shuffled back to the kitchen to double check her calendar, followed by her daughter. Both of them stopped in their tracks, taking in the ransacked kitchen. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive Impairment Screening in Senior Citizens or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her daughter asked what had happened in here, but Judy couldn’t answer her. She was beside herself. Who could have possibly broken into her home and torn her kitchen apart? Dementia has reared its ugly head. Phil Just wanted to pay for his Reuben. He had been out and about running errands and was very hungry. The young man behind the counter had tried to charge his debit card more than a few times, but to no avail the card was denied each time. Phil began to recant his day to himself. Then It dawned on him, he had closed his bank account only a few hours before. Phil was getting ready to move down to Texas with his son due to his recent diagnosis of Alchemist’s. Phil was a regular at the dell and the manager gave him the Reuben on the house. â€Å"One of the worse things about this rotten disease Is losing the ability of taking care of myself† (Phil Rolled, 2010). Just frustrating for me, not to remember what I need to do to Just feel like I still can live and take care of myself. † This Is a common frustration expressed by those suffering diseases like dementia and Dementia is a costly disease; for the five million people like Phil and Judy living tit the disease in the United States, for Phil and Judy family, and for the government. Earlier detection and intervention of dementia would provide Phil and Judy the time to plan for the future and get the utmost benefit from available treatments. Earlier detection and intervention of the disease would lessen the future financial burden on health care. Cognitive impairment screening would ascertain if early intervention is needed. Cognitive impairment screening in senior citizens must become practice. Dementia is used as an umbrella term; describing a wide range of symptoms that include a progressive decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. Dementia slowly robs Phil and Judy of their memories. At first, they experience problems with their short-term memory such as remembering an appointment. As time passes, the disease steals more and more of the brain. Phil and Judy eventually will not be able to respond to their environment, nor will they be able to express when they are in pain, or hungry, or thirsty, or when they have to go to the bathroom. A true diagnosis is rare, because dementia affects everyone differently. There is no ere. Dementia is considered an old person’s disease. It’s normal to forget where you left your keys when you’re 65 years old or to forget where you parked the car. Contrary to popular belief, dementia is not a normal part of aging. Alchemist’s is the most common type of dementia, but there are many other types. One of the biggest risk factors in developing dementia is a person’s age. Unless someone has stumbled onto the fountain of youth, no one can change or hide from their age. Persons age 65 and older have a greater risk of suffering from dementia. Every five years those Hansen double, so by the time Judy is 85 years old – her chance is nearly 50 percent. Today, there is an estimated five million people living with a dementia related disease in the United States. (What is Dementia, n. D. With the first wave of Baby Boomers already at age 68, the cost of dementia in 40 years is expected to exceed $1. 2 trillion (Alchemist’s Fact and Figures, n. D. ). In 2010, the worldwide costs associated with dementia equaled one percent of global GAP. One percent doesn’t seem like much on a global scale. However, if dementia care was a company; Dementia Inc. Loud be considered the worldâ €™s largest by annual revenue. (GE Healthcare, 2014) The Alchemist’s Association predicts the total number of dementia-related cases in the United States will reach 14 million in the year 2050. Our healthcare system and the Medicare program are already strained. As the Baby Boomers get older, are we going to be able to weather the suffocating financial squeeze this disease is going to create? Phial’s family is lucky to catch the disease before it has progressed too far, his son will be able to take care of him at home until the disease progresses further. The average cost for caring for someone at home is $12,500 per year. As the disease robs Phil of more brain function, more skilled care is required. Families can be billed anywhere from $42,000 to $72,000 per year. Victims and their families can easily deplete their savings on medical care and then turn to Medicare/Medicaid and tax payers to help with the remaining costs. Judy may have already passed the opportune time to either stay at home with her daughter or have in-home care and ultimately needs to go live either in an assisted living or nursing themselves for the price of skilled care. Senator Tom Harkin stated â€Å"The only way we are truly going to save Medicare from bankruptcy when the baby boomers retire is to reduce the length and incidence of expensive illnesses like Alchemist’s. Harkin, Chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies recently held a hearing in February of 2014 to inspect the financial impact of Alchemist’s in America (Bethlehem, 1998). But how do we reduce the length of disease that has a difficult diagnosis and no cure in the foreseeable future? We need to be looking at interventi on opportunities. All things considered, some will argue that dementia-related diseases are only a small part of a much bigger problem, dismissing the idea that the disease could bankrupt Medicare. Projections of the frequency of a disease 30 years from now should be taken with a grain of salt,† said Gail Wiliness, chairman of the federal Physician Payment Review Commission (Bethlehem, 1998). â€Å"We don’t know how the frequency of other disease will rise or fall, and how that will affect longevity. † She went on to commend the fact that medical research has allowed people to live longer lives and improve quality of fife. However, she questioned whether the research has saved us any money. Wiliness almost sounds like she is agreeing with another rarely expressed view that concludes if we devote more money and effort into finding a cure for dementia; that will only prolong the life of the elderly by a few more years. Crudely put, if you don’t die of complications from dementia, you’ll still die of something else. Understandably, we can’t avoid death. That is an inevitable fact of life. If we as a community could act early, if we as a community could provide intervention, what kind of standard would e set for the rest of the nation? Earlier detection of dementia could provide earlier intervention, delay the impact of the disease, and prevent significant health events in the future. Does that process sound familiar? In 2013, The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends women get a mammogram every 2 years starting at age 50 to keep proactive about breast cancer (Mammograms Fact Sheet). Furthermore, the same task force recommends oscilloscopes in adults beginning at age 50 and continuing until age 75 (at different intervals depending on family history) o prevent colon cancer. Curious, I went to the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force website on Recommendations for Adults. I found preventative information on 19 different cancers and 11 different types of heart disease. I found nothing on dementia or Alchemist’s. Nothing. Alchemist’s disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States (Leading Causes of Death, 2011). The top five include heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, and stroke. All five of those diseases all have preventative measures and are routinely screened for in our annual heck-ups with our doctors. What needs to be addressed though is why there is more prevalence on detecting cancers and heart disease? John Morris, professor of neurology and co-director of the Alchemist’s disease research center at Washington University’s School of Medicine, believes we should find a way to distinguish between the normal aging process and early dementia and build more interest (Bethlehem, 1998). This is where a cognitive assessment could help bridge that gap. A cognitive assessment is an examination that is used to determine someone’s level of cognitive function. A group of 2,719 elderly residents in Almagest County, Minnesota were 2014). The doctors conducting the case knew from earlier studies that elderly residents would sometimes have a cognitive assessment that indicated some impairment, but when examined again later, the impairment had lessened or completely gone away. During this trial, 40% of people with a mild cognitive impairment reverted back to a more normal state. At the end of the study, the doctors found that 65% of those â€Å"reverts† went on to develop dementia (Berliner, 2014). While this study shows that not everyone who has cognitive impairments may o on to develop dementia, the doctors were certainly more aware of any changes. Unfortunately, there isn’t one type of assessment test that is better than the others. However, the Alchemist’s Association website has recommended several cognitive assessment tools that can be performed in less that or around five minutes in a primary care or community setting. Not only are there patient assessment tools, there are informant tools for family members and close friends to use as well. Utilizing these assessments Just once isn’t going to do the trick. Then again, imagine f the U. S. Preventative Services Task Force recommended a cognitive assessment screening every two-three years starting at age 65. Cognitive impairment screening must become practice for senior citizens. The assessments may not garner conclusive data, but over time we will be able to create a clearer picture as to how dementia slowly progresses. From that picture, we will develop earlier intervention techniques to help ease not only the financial strain on Phil and Judy and their families, but ease the frustration felt by dementia’s victims. 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Tourism and hospitality in Sydney-Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality in Sydney. Answer: One of the largest Australian cities is Sydney which is also the capital city of New South Wales (De Vries, S., and De Vries, J. 2014). Sydney has been an attractive destination for all people across the globe, and any enthusiast tourist knows that their presence in Sydney means much to their tourism experience. Its location between land and sea adds to its seductive, attractive sites. Using a ferry, one can easily see the white sails of the Opera House shining from the rays of the sun and have a view of the Harbour Bridge. Sydney was once a colony of the British, and it was at Sydney Cove where the commander of the first fleet of Britain first established its colony in Australia in 1788 (Karskens, 2009). However, the history of Sydney is an exploration to the tourists: the historical construction of the Rocks, the narrow laneways, and the paintings on the rocks of the Gadigal Aboriginal Peoples is evident of their once possessed land. Furthermore, the harbor bridge is a good site fo r tourists to climb; the golden beaches are the best for surfing. The national parks that surround the city offer much more attractive historical sites. The visitors do not need to worry on how to explore such a magnificent structure because the Sydney Opera Walking Tour provides the guidance and more information on the background history of the scenes. The Sydney Opera House is the UNESCO World Heritage site (Braithwaite et al., 2007) and one of the greatest tourist attraction sites in Sydney. The shape of the building resembles shells or curling sails that are deposited on the beach by water. The building is not only magnificent from outside, but it also incorporates restaurants, auditoriums, show rooms, studios, and cinema. Examples of hotels in the Sydney Opera House include the Park Hyatt, the Shangri-La Hotel Sydney and The Four Seasons Hotel Sydney (Fromonot and Drew, 1998). According to Hutchings et al. (2013), the other magnificent tourist attraction in Sydney is the Sydney Harbour Bridge or locally known as Coathanger. It was ranked as the best landmark of the city before the building of the Opera House. Constructed in the year 1932 it still stands as the largest steel arch bridge in the world with its enormous double piers at both ends. Due to the millions of visitors that visit the Harbour Bridge, traffic flow is regulated effectively by the two railway lines and a total of eight road lanes whose direction of flow is dependent on traffic. Also, motorists can have a panoramic view of the blue waters from the bridge. Furthermore, in 1992 a harbor tunnel was constructed to ease the traffic further. The fascinating activity of Bridge Climb enables the tourists to view the city and port from an elevated view, but the fearful can still see the city while strolling across the walkways. A lot of history behind the construction of the bridge can be learned a t the museum in the south-eastern pier. Another remarkable event is the climbing of the 135-meter-high summit which is for the courageous ones. The Rocks is another spectacular scene in Sydney which extends by land into the Sydney Harbour. Maitland and Newman (2014) assert that this is a historic site and was once a home to the Gadigal Aboriginal Peoples but were later acquired by the British for their settlement. The name The Rocks are derived from the cost of Sydney Cove which is Rocky; a place where prisoners set-up their tents. The street of The Rock comprises of some old buildings and traditional sites built in the 1800s such as the Cadmans cottage which was used as a surviving house. The Rocks Discovery Museum is a historic site that has rich background information on the change of the old Aboriginal lands to a prison slum and a tourist site. While touring these old buildings, the market stalls along the streets with their narrow paved streets are hosts to excellent souvenir shops, eateries, and art galleries of the Aboriginal. To explore more about the heritage of the Aboriginal the guided tours that operate the gamut are always available. The Circular Quay is another tourist attraction site which is the main ferry terminal of the city. It was built by the slaves in Sydney Cove. Thalis and Cantrill,(2013)re sons that area park offers a strategic view alongside street dancers that entertain both the tourists and locals. The Circular Quay also is home to the most popular harbor cruises and serves as the launching spot for most of the Ferries to other tourist sites such as Watsons Bay and The Taronga Park Zoo. The Zoo houses a variety of Australias wildlife and many other animals alongside the Sky ride on the Sky Safari gondola. Additionally, the whale-watching cruises are available to transport the visitors to watch the spectacular migration of the whales during the winter. The Circular Quay is centrally located to most of the magnificent sites in Sydney; for instance, to the south is the Opera House and Royal Botanic Gardens through the waterfront promenade, a short stretch northwards is the Sydney Harbour Bridge and th e Rocks. The west side of the Circular Quay is the Art Deco building which houses the Museum of Contemporary Art with its divisive displays. The Darling Harbour is another attractive scene in Sydney. It is a pedestrian lane just at the banks of the sea with shops, hotels, museums, displays and entertainment spots. This site also hosts both the Wildlife Sydney Zoo and the Sea Life Sydney Aquarium which hosts a range of aquatic creatures in Australia. The Powerhouse Museum is liked for its clear and ancient displays alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum which is designed after Captain Cooks ship. The displays at the Darling Harbour are inexhaustible, the water park, play area, and the merry-go-round are fantastic sites for the children. This site also incorporates various cultures including Chines Garden of Friendship which is all green and offers even the Chinese traditional foods. Furthermore, the IMAX Theatre, the rides on the jet boat, and computer-generated flights and car racing explorations sum up this beautiful site (Daly and Malone, 1996). References Braithwaite, J., Coglianese, C., Levi?Faur, D. (2007). Can regulation and governance makea difference?.Regulation Governance,1(1), 1-7. Daly, M., Malone, P. (1996). Sydney: the economic and political roots of DarlingHarbour.City, Capital and Water, 90-108. De Vries, S., De Vries, J. (2014).Historic Sydney: the founding of Australia. Australia: Boolarong Press. Fromonot, F., Drew, P. (1998).The Sydney Opera House. Gingko Press/Electa, Milan. Retrieved from:https://resources.news.com.au/files/2010/10/21/1225941/533454-dt-classmate-opera-house.pdf Hutchings, P., Ahyong, S., Ashcroft, M., McGrouther, M., Reid, A. (2013). Sydney Harbour: its diverse biodiversity.Australian Zoologist,36(3), 255-320. Karskens, G. (2009).The colony: a history of early Sydney. Australia: Allen Unwin. Maitland, R., Newman, P. (Eds.). (2014).World tourism cities: Developing tourism off thebeaten track. London: Routledge. Thalis, P., Cantrill, P. J. (2013).Public Sydney: drawing the city. Historic Houses Trust ofNew South Wales and Faculty of the Built Environment, University of New South Wales.