The Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic...

The conventional narrative accounting for the demographic diversity of the Caribbean asserts that after the ‘discovery’ of the islands by Columbus, disease and maltreatment by Spaniards decimated the Indigenous populations. The assumed extinction of these Indigenous populations necessitated the securing of a new supply of manual labour capable of surviving in the tropics and working the newly established plantations and mines. This supply started with European migrants at first, but soon turned to West African slaves being imported into the colonies, and later from indentured servants imported from China and India. This narrative distorts a far more complex demographic evolution, and tends to overstate the power and agency of colonizing peoples from Europe, while framing the various ‘subordinate’ non-European peoples as either non-existent, or utterly lacking in agency of their own. This conventional narrative illustrates that the Caribbean exists in the Nor th American public mindset as a vacation paradise populated by the descendants of the African slave trade and wealthy elites from around the world. And while this caricature is not wholly inaccurate, it does not come close to appreciating the existing cultural diversity found throughout the Caribbean, nor does it recognize the degree of cultural and demographic continuity from the pre-Columbian era. This paper will consider the various factors leading to the ethnic diversity evident throughout the region. In so doing,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTitle. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesnewspaper headlines and consumer backlash. Industry sectors Prescription-only or ethical drugs comprise about 80 per cent of the global pharmaceutical market by value ($630bn; ~a500bn) and 50 per cent by volume. Ethical products divide into conventional 2 These involved understanding the goals of the health care system in addressing a speciï ¬ c disease. The ï ¬ rm then aligned itself with the health care providers, offering a service to improve disease outcomes, positioning its drugs as one partRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagescoherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books

Minimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen ) - 1700 Words

Minimum Legal Drinking Age On July 17 of 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed to make the National Minimum Drinking Age Act a law. This law required all states to have a minimum drinking age of 21, if a state did not comply with this law they could face up to a 10% cut in funding for their federal highways (Tietjen). Since this act became a law there has been two distinct sides arguing whether they agree with the minimum drinking age, or whether they disagree. One side believes having a minimum drinking age makes alcohol seem like a â€Å"forbidden fruit† of sorts and because people always want what they can’t have, a minimum drinking age makes underage drinking an even bigger problem. The other side of this argument is basically that if a†¦show more content†¦Those for lowering the minimum legal drinking age have many reasons why they believe it should be lowered. One issue they see with setting the minimum legal drinking age to 21 is how extremely disobeyed this law has become, as Jeffe ry A. Tucker explains in his Newsweek article, â€Å"The Drinking Age Should be Lowered, Fast,† below: The drinking-age law would surely be a winner in a competition for the least obeyed law. The notion that this law is accomplishing anything to actually stop or even curb teen drinking is preposterous. Instead, we see all the unintended effects of Prohibition: over-indulgence, anti-social behavior, disrespect for the law, secrecy and sneaking and a massive diversion of human energy. As Tucker explains, the minimum legal drinking act does nothing to stop teens from drinking underage. It’s so easy these days for an underage person to get a fake ID to buy alcohol with or to ask another friend over 21 to buy them drinks. The large amount of people drinking age then causes another problem that people believe could be solved if the legal drinking age was lower, people having less respect for the law. People who drink underage know they are breaking a law, but they aren’t very worried about that, this may then lead into them breaking other laws as well as not having much respect for the law in

Knowledge Management And Its Roots From Cognitive Science,...

Knowledge Management In today’s fast paced economy, organizations are judged by their organizational knowledge and the environment they possess to maintain the knowledge management system. Knowledge management framework for any organization must have the capability of performing all the functions like capturing, documenting and sharing. Knowledge management must be a balancing act between capturing the knowledge and documenting the knowledge thereby enhancing the intellectual asset of the company. According to Dalkir (2011), knowledge management must combine an organization’s people, technology, processes, practices and organizational structure so that it will result in innovation and reduce costs by encouraging reuse of knowledge. Knowledge Management is a coordinated process, which involves making use of both explicit and tacit knowledge. Explicit Knowledge includes the processes and documented practices followed within the organization. Tacit Knowledge includes the individual expertise a nd know-hows. Both these knowledge types are necessary for an effective growth of any organization and successful implementation of Knowledge Management Practice. Knowledge management has its roots from cognitive science, artificial intelligence and organization level learning. For knowledge management to be successful at every stage within the organization, Wiig (1993) mentions the importance of two knowledge related aspects. These are the knowledge assets that are to be implemented,Show MoreRelatedApplication For A Software Engineer For My Career1771 Words   |  8 Pagesfits my interests in math and science very well. I would also be good at the problem solving that I will have to do. I also have a lot of background knowledge in programming anyway which would be a good start. When programming began the programmers didn t even interact with the computers directly. Instead the would take them by hand to a mechanic which would batch test many at a time. The first widely used language was fortran made by IBM for math and science computing. The other major languageRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagespsychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Psychology. Each school in psychology followed a certain viewpoint or perspective that defined it and its research and treatment methods. From each distinctive viewpoint there arose unique theories and concepts that can be seen applied widely in various fields in today’s world. These perspectives can be seen in contemporary fields within applied psychology like clinical psychology, socialRead MoreCreativity and Innovation4159 Words   |  17 Pagesability to generate innovative ideas and manifest them from thought into reality. The process involves original thinking and then producing. The process of creation was historically reserved for deities creating from nothing in creationism and other creation myths. Over time, the term creativity came to include human innovation, especially in art and science and led to the emergence of the creative class. Etymology Creativity comes from the Latin term creÃ…  to create, make. The ways in whichRead More4g Communication22481 Words   |  90 Pageswireless networks are developing at an astounding speed. The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems are projected to solve still-remaining problems of 3G (third generation) systems and to provide a wide variety of new services, from high-quality voice to high-definition video to high-data-rate wireless channel. 4G can be defined as MAGIC—Mobile multimedia, anytime anywhere, Global mobility support, integrated wireless solution, and customized personal service. 4G is used broadlyRead MoreCross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning13165 Words   |  53 Pagesof working papers are available from the author. Cross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning: A Case Study of Sales and Operations Planning Abstract In most organizations, supply chain planning is a cross-functional effort. Functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, and operations traditionally specialize in portions of the planning activities, which results in conflicts over expectations, preferences, and priorities. We report findings from a detailed case analysis of a successfulRead MoreFive W 1 H : Root, Cause, and Problem Solving5684 Words   |  23 PagesA REPORT ON 5W’S AND 1H (ROOT CAUSE AND PROBLEM SOLVING) BY RITURAJ ROY 2009A4PS333P FOR LEAN MANUFACTURING (MF C418) (BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE, PILANI) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Any accomplishment requires the effort of many people and this work is no different. I would like to acknowledge each and every one whose efforts were indispensible through this medium. I am grateful to everyone who has taken great pains to make this project report a success. I thank, the AlmightyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagesthem to reflect on their own thinking. As a result, they gain dramatically in reasoning and problem solving. At the same time Vygotsky argues that dialogues with more expert members of society also lead to continuous changes in cognition that vary from culture to culture. Information processing theorists again believe that development is a smooth continuous process and that children gradually improve in perception, attention, memory and problem solving skills. Processes studied like for exampleRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagesthem to reflect on their own thinking. As a result, they gain dramatically in reasoning and problem solving. At the same time Vygotsky argues that dialogues with more expert members of society also lead to continuous changes in cognition that vary from culture to culture. Information processing theorists again believe that development is a smooth continuous process and that children gradually improve in perception, attention, memory and problem solving skills. Processes studied like for exampleRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THERead MorePsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesbe able to describe age-related drinking behavior. c) both a and b. d) none of the above. ANS: c DIFF: 3 PG: 1-4 TYPE: C OB: 1 8. A conception of apparent relationships among observed events defines a) science. c) prediction. b) theory. d) the school of psychology. ANS: b DIFF: 1 PG: 1-5 TYPE: R OB: 1 9. When a psychologist forms conclusions regarding a clients chance of recovery, he is attempting to reach which goal of

Mythology And Christianity Mythology - 948 Words

Mythology and Christianity Mythology is known for its artistic values of cultures well before the world we live in today. The stories that derive from these great folk tales set a scene in lives of people who worshipped their God’s and the items that they praised them for. Depending on the geographic location and the time of the myth, or at least what it could be traced to, the people would praise and worship different God’s for different reasons. Just like in our modern system of religion in this day and age, different groups have formed different religions and praise a different God for different reasons. With all the stories that come from mythology, how the folktale of Jesus Christ become truth in did today’s religious practices when there are comparisons throughout history that show him to be a myth like the legendary Zeus. Creation of life as we know it is debatable by those that believe God created life and those that argue for science or evolution. Referring to the creation under the principles of the Bible/ God, then one must understand the creations of the almighty such as Greek God/Goddess or the God of Christianity. The fables written describing the lives of the rulers in Greek mythology are traced back hundreds of years to different writers of different time periods. Whereas the bible, it can be said that,† Many people contributed to the writing of the Bible. In fact, the Bible is a diverse collection of writings from about 40 main contributors—30 in the OldShow MoreRelatedEssay on Christianity vs. Greek Mythology1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthat have been compared often and I have chosen to discuss the similarities and differences of Christianity and ancient Greek mythology. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, or belief in only one God, and spiritual practices are based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as written in the New Testament of the Bible, with the role of Jesus as savior and the Son of God. Greek mythology is a polytheistic religion, which is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, called godsRead MoreOn What Occasions Does Norse Mythology Play an Important Role in Beowulf?964 Words   |  4 PagesOn what occasions does Norse Mythology play an important role in Beowulf? Throughout the story of Beowulf, Norse Mythology has been an important factor of the story’s continuation. While they both have interactions with Christianity, they are both very important. Norse Mythology has existed as early as the 10th century. Just like how Beowulf, and many other epics have been told, Norse mythology was preserved through the tradition of oral preservation. Norse Mythology It is said that there areRead MoreMythology and How It Affects Society Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesMythology has been used in a multitude of ways since the beginnings of civilization as it provided mankind explanation for natural occurrences: harvest time and the changing of the seasons, natural disasters: earthquakes and storms, and life events: birth and death, but was also used to simply provide entertainment. Another huge role that mythology played a part in was the explanation of how the earth and all its people were created and why. This formed the structure for many societies as they couldRead MoreWhat If Paul Had Never Converted From Christianity?854 Words   |  4 PagesWhat If Paul Had Never Converted to Christianity? If Paul had never converted to Christianity things would be very different. Paul played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity. Without Paul s influence the Roman Empire might still believe in Roman Mythology. Paul heavily influenced Christianity through traveling and teaching. Without Paul s existence things would be very different. Paul s original name was Saul. Saul started out hating and persecuting Christians. Saul had a big conversionRead MoreGreek Mythology Throughout The Ages916 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Mythology throughout the Ages Greek mythology is the culmination of myths and teaching that began in Ancient Greek. These myths are diverse in the stories that they tell ranging from their gods, their heroes and the nature of the world. They also reveal much about their religious beliefs and practices during Ancient Greece. Today modern scholars study these myths in an attempt to better understand the religious and political practices of Ancient Greece and its civilization of way back whenRead MoreCeltic Mythology and Folklore1235 Words   |  5 PagesCeltic mythology. Celtic mythology was an integral part of ancient history throughout the British Isles especially Ireland. Authors of this magnificent form of literature have created stories that were based on the events of that time period and their works have transcended to future generations up until today. Overall, Celtic mythology and folklore has had a magnanimous impact on the world in lending itself for priceless amusable, educational, and historical exce llence. Celtic mythology is theRead MoreGod s Special Act Of Revelation784 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes Schelling set Christianity apart from other traditions is precisely its character of being a revealed religion. Mythology is a natural process like healing, and thus, argues Schelling, â€Å"[mythology] is a religion where no productive role is given to the deity as such.† Christianity, however, is another story. Thanks to God’s special act of revelation, Christianity is based on the full awareness of God according to his spirituality, and bears what mythologies lack. In other words, allRead MoreZeus Of Greek And Indra Of Vedic1601 Words   |  7 Pagesand Indra of Vedic Mythology can be traced to many different ethnic groups because many values such rich oral and written traditions. There are many ways of telling stories, and through myths, many powerful thoughts and emotions, as well as wisdom, and culture are all folded into one outlet. The comparisons of mythology across different cultures is an attempt to identify shared themes and motifs in the myths themselves. In comparative mythology, the Hindu and Greek mythologies share fascinating similaritiesRead MoreThe Devil At The Dawn Of Christianity904 Words   |  4 PagesThe devil at the dawn of Christianity bore little resemblance to the ruler of hell, the antichrist and agent of evil that he is known as in present day. Satan makes few overt or implied appearances in the Old Testament. For the important role of God’s greatest adversary, early Christians had to flesh out great parts of Satan’s story in order to develop him into his present, fearsome persona. The Christian story of t he Devil is heavily influenced by earlier Greek mythology, and early Christian writingsRead MoreMany Beliefs Influence Our Lives Today1413 Words   |  6 Pagescalled Norse Mythology. That movie series is Lord of the Rings! Many of the main characters and items come from Norse mythology. Such as, the elves, the enchanted rings, the dwarves, and other realms. Most people only know one or two deities from Norse Mythology, like Thor and Loki. While most people in the world are more familiar with the beliefs of the Ancient Greeks, Norse Mythology is one of the most overlooked, interesting, and diverse forms of mythology in the world. Norse Mythology was started

Current State U.S Economy Free Essays

The current state of the economy is one that is concerning for almost all Americans. Though we are in the recovery phase businesses are still hurting, people are out of work, we are barely getting out of a depression etc. People are pointing fingers at what is the cause and who is to blame. We will write a custom essay sample on Current State U.S Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now What was once a strong healthy economy has now drastically changed. There are many economic indicators that are used to evaluate and provide an image of what is currently happening and what an outlook may be on the economy. Several of the important factors are the business cycle, consumer price index, stock prices, consumer confidence index, gross domestic product and unemployment rates. The overall picture of the economy is relevant to its current business cycle. The business cycle is the recurring and fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over a long period of time. The five stages of the cycle are growth, peak, recession, trough and recovery. As stated before we are in the recovery process but at a slow rate. One indicator is the Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of all goods and services produced, including total consumer, investment, and government spending, plus the value of exports, minus the value of imports. It moves with the economy and describes what’s happening right now. The GDP was at a huge decline a few years ago which resulted in our recession. Currently it has increased by 2. 7 percent which is indicating an improving economy. Another indicator is the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the change in the purchasing power of currency and the rate of inflation. It shows the current price of a â€Å"basket† of goods and services in terms of the prices during the same period during the previous year. The purpose of the CPI is to show the effect of inflation on purchasing power. The â€Å"basket† of goods and services includes energy (gas prices) and food as well as other goods and services. The decline leads to deflation instead of inflation where consumers hold off on purchases in hopes of lower prices. Consumers are feeling pretty confident and spending has increased over time but not by much leading to the consumer confidence Index. The Consumer Confidence Index is a measure of how well the average American thinks the economy is doing and will do in the short-term. Stock prices are leading indicators of economic activity. If the market goes up and sustains upward activity this is seen as a good economic sign. The measure of stock prices comes from the Standard and Poor’s 500 index not the Down Jones Industrial Average. In September 2012 the SP 500 index ended more than 25 percent above August. If current trends continue the economy will be vastly improved. The Unemployment rate is also used to understand an economy. The unemployment rate shows the economy’s production, private consumption, workers’ earnings, and consumer sentiment. A lower unemployment rate translates into more employed individuals with paychecks, which leads to higher consumer spending, economic growth and potential inflationary pressures. High levels of unemployment are connected with lower incomes, lower spending, and economic stagnation. Our economy has seen the rates change up and down but the growing trend is our unemployment rate is lowering. All these indicators are used to describe the current economy. Though we are not at our highest point, we are slowly moving on the upward side. A pace that most don’t like but relative to the recession years ago it’s surly a vast improvement. November 30, 2012 U. S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis: U. S. Economic Accounts Retrieved on November 30, 2012 from: http://www. bea. gov/ Cunningham, Steven P. H. D The Consumer Sees Reason to Spend American Institute for Economic Research Retrieved on November 30, 2012 from: https://www. aier. org/article/7864-consumer-sees-reasons-spend How to cite Current State U.S Economy, Essay examples

Measuring Welfare and Assessing Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Measuring Welfare and Assessing Sustainability. Answer: Introduction: Gross Domestic Product is termed as the financial value of all the finished commodities as well as services that are produced within the border of the country in a precise time. Gross Domestic Product is mainly calculated on the yearly basis however; it can be calculated on the quarterly basis as well. GDP is mainly used as an economic indicator of the monetary health of a country as well as a measure of a standard of living of the country. The mode of measuring GDP is mainly consistent from country to country. The productivity of a variety of countries with a degree of correctness is measured with the help of GDP (Bleys, 2012). GDP from any period can be calculated as a percentage comparative to previous years. It is also possible to track GDP for long distance of time that is used to measure economic growth and decline in the economy. GDP is also considered as one of the most important economic indicator of National Accounts that represents total market value of all completed commo dities as well as services that are manufactured in the country. GDP is mainly calculated by using the following formula: GDP = C + I + G + NX, where C denotes all private consumption, G is the total of government spending, I denotes the overall investment of the country and NX denotes total net exports. Net exports are mainly equivalent to the sum of exports less imports. Exports refer to the purchase of commodities and services that are produced in the overseas. On the other hand, imports refers domestic acquire of this foreign products as well as services. Net Exports are mainly a heave on total GDP of a country as a country regularly imports more as compared to its regular exports. The government spending accounts for the overall expenditure that is made by the central government. Government purchases of goods and services are a recompense of government workers and purchases from businesses and overseas. However, in the GDP calculation the payments related to transfer and interest are not included. Investment on the other hand, refers to the sum of investments in the purchases of private housing as well as investment in non-residential structures and durable equipments. Consumption is the total sum of personal consumption expenditures that includes both durable and non-durable goods and services (Yamarone, 2012). Three approaches are used to measure the GDP. The most important approach is termed as the production approach. The reversal of the expenditure approach is the production approach. The total value of the economic output are calculated with the help of this approach. This approach involves the compiling of GDP to add up the production by division of activity. Under this approach, GDP is calculated by summing the value of sales of commodities and regulating for procure of intermediate commodities to produce the goods sold. However, one of the biggest disadvantages of this method is that this approach is not able make a difference between intermediate and final commodities. The calculation scheme for this method is as follows: Total Output intermediary consumption for generating commodities and services = GDP at market prices + tax on commodities and import subsidies on commodities = Total GDP (Fioramonti, 2013). The total GDP is calculated as the sum of gross value additional to the institutional elements that are resident in the financial system as well as taxes on commodities and imports. The production approach looks backwards from the vantage of a state of finished monetary activity. Another approach that is used to measure GDP is the income approach that is calculated by summing up the factor proceeds to the factors of production in the society. The countries such as Australia and the United States mainly use the income approach through trend extrapolation to approximate GDP. The calculation scheme under this method is as follows: Employment income in the form of salaries and social advantages + mixed income acknowledged from self-employment + Overall profit received by firms from monetary activities + taxes on production and import Subsidies on manufacture and import = Total GDP (Fleurbaey Blanchet, 2013). The calculation of GDP by the income approach method is based on sum of income of those institutional elements that is directly involved in the manufacture of commodities and services in a given time. The mostly used approach in order to measure GDP is the expenditure approach. The expenditure approach is mainly used to measure the overall sum of all the commodities that is used to develop a finished manufactured goods for sale. The calculation scheme under this approach is as follows: Consumption expenditure of households + Services provided by non-profit organization serving households + Combined and personal services provided by General Government + Gross formation of capital + changes in inventories = Total expenditure at market prices + Exports of goods and services - Imports of goods and services = Total GDP The calculation of GDP by the expenditure method is based on expenditures that are incurred in a given period by institutional elements that are resident in the financial system. It is not necessary that high rate of real GDP growth is good for a country. A high rate of real GDP views rising crime costs as a positive development. The destruction of forests are also viewed as a good news for GDP. The developed countries like New Zealand and Singapore has lower GDP as compared to countries like China. The GDP only measures the sales and income from economic purchases rather than looking at any moral implication (Aguiar Bils, 2015). References Aguiar, M., Bils, M. (2015). Has consumption inequality mirrored income inequality?.The American Economic Review,105(9), 2725-2756. Fioramonti, L. (2013).Gross domestic problem: The politics behind the world's most powerful number. Zed Books. Yamarone, R. (2012). Gross Domestic Product.The Trader's Guide to Key Economic Indicators, Third Edition, 11-46. Fleurbaey, M., Blanchet, D. (2013).Beyond GDP: Measuring welfare and assessing sustainability. Oxford University Press. Bleys, B. (2012). Beyond GDP: Classifying alternative measures for progress.Social Indicators Research,109(3), 355-376.